Types of Communication Devices:
- Base station
- at a fixed location
- transmitter and receiver
- Mobile radio
- Portable radio
- Repeater
- receives and automatically re-transmits on a different frequency
- special type of base station radio
- Trunking systems
- computer finds open frequencies for user
- allows greater radio traffic and easier use-don’t have to worry about finding an open frequency
- Mobile Data Terminals (MDT’s)-small display/computer in ambulance that receives info from dispatch center
- Keep in mind that radio communications can be overhead with a scanner device
- Avoid saying patient name over radio
- FCC (Federal Communications Commission) controls all radio communication
- need license from FCC to get your own frequency (ex. 100.3 FM) and callsign (ex. WHTZ)
- special “MED” channels reserved for EMS use
- Simplex-push to talk, release to listen (typical radio/walkie talkie)
- Duplex-simultaneous talk-listen (like your cell phone)
- Patient Report follows format given by local EMS system
- Standing Orders
- “back up” protocol/plan signed by medical director
- gives instructions, permissions, and protocol for patient care
Patient Care Report (PCR) -page 119
- Purpose:
- Continuity of Care
- Legal Documentation
- Education
- Administration
- Research
- Quality Improvement
- Info found on PCR:
- chief complaint
- location
- mental status
- vitals
- demographics
- narrative section-**important**-page 122:
- time of events
- assessment findings
- care provided
- **always take vitals**
- MCI (Mass Casualty Incident)-different reporting protocol to be followed